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Lelio Vittorio Valobra
Lelio Vittorio Valobra (1900–1976, in Genoa) is a Jewish Italian lawyer and was the chairman of DELASEM, an exponent of the Jewish resistance. In 1935, Valobra was a leading member of the Jewish community of Genoa, and was the keynote speaker at the new synagogue in the city, stating: ''"The pride of being able to raise a temple ... is nourished in us by the political climate in which we live, ... and exaltation of sacrifice, that returned pride unto Italians themselves and the internal order which is essential to becoming a nation''." 〔Chiara Bricarelli, Una gioventù offesa: ebrei genovesi ricordano, Editrice La Giuntina, 1995, ISBN 88-8057-021-8〕
In October 1938, after the passage of racial laws in Italy and the flight of Jews fleeing after the “annexation” of Austria by the Third Reich, Valobra, on recommendation of the Union of Italian Jewish Communities, of which he was vice-president, was commissioned to organize the relief activities and coordinate the Jewish refugees stay in Italy.〔Susan Zuccotti, Furio Colombo, The Italians and the Holocaust: persecution, rescue, and survival U. of Nebraska Press, 1996 ISBN 0-8032-9911-7〕
==DELASEM==
On December 1, 1939 an organization called DELASEM (Delegation for the Assistance of Emigrants), was founded by the Union of Italian Jewish Communities and Valobra was called to its leadership. The purpose of the association was to help expatriation and survival for Jewish refugees both interned or confined and to those who had avoided internment.〔Susan Zuccotti, Furio Colombo, The Italians and the Holocaust: persecution, rescue, and survival U. of Nebraska Press, 1996 ISBN 0-8032-9911-7〕
Valobra was the protagonist of memorable actions for saving Jewish children: in the spring of 1942 he went Ljubljana, Yugoslavia where he knew there was a group of Eastern European Jewish children who survived their parents murder by Nazis. Valobra picked up 42 children and managed to transport them during March–April 1943 to Nonantola to "Villa Emma" near Modena. At Nonantola they were hidden and protected by local people during the Nazi roundups until Valobra was able to provide for their expatriation to Switzerland.〔Susan Zuccotti, Furio Colombo, The Italians and the Holocaust: persecution, rescue, and survival U. of Nebraska Press, 1996 ISBN 0-8032-9911-7〕
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